Ucwaningo ngokusetshenziswa kwe-ecdysterone embonini ye-aquaculture

I-Ecdysterone iyi-hormone elawula ukukhula, ukuthuthuka nokuncibilika kwezilwane zasemanzini, futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isivuno kanye nekhwalithi ye-aquaculture.Kuleli phepha, ukusetshenziswa kwei-ecdysteronekwezemvelo yasemanzini kwacwaningwa, okuhlanganisa nemiphumela yayo yokuphila kanye nokudla okunomsoco, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nemiphumela ezilwaneni ezikhulisiwe.

1, Isingeniso

I-aquaculture ingenye yemikhakha yezolimo ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni amaprotheni nezakhamzimba ezidingweni zabantu.Kodwa-ke, imboni yezokulima emanzini nayo ibhekana nezinselelo eziningi, njengokukhula kancane, izifo ezivame ukuvela kanye nokulima okungasebenzi kahle. ukufuna abagqugquzeli bokukhula abaphumelelayo kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula izifo kuyisiqondiso esibalulekile socwaningo embonini ye-aquaculture.I-Ecdysterone iyinhlangano ye-steroid eyenzeka ngokwemvelo eye yasetshenziswa kabanzi ekufuyweni kwezilwane zasemanzini futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuncibilika kwezilwane zasemanzini.Leli phepha izofunda ukusetshenziswa kwe-ecdysterone ku-aquaculture.

2, imiphumela yomzimba

I-Ecdysteroneiyi-hormone elawula ukukhula futhi ikhuthaze ukubola ngokubophezela kuma-receptors ezilwaneni futhi ilawule ukubonakaliswa kwezakhi zofuzo, ngaleyo ndlela ithinte ukwanda kwamangqamuzana kanye nokugayeka kokudla. Izinga lokukhiqizwa kwe-ecdysterone lithintwa izici eziningi, njengezici zemvelo, ukudla okunomsoco kanye nesimo se-endocrine.

3, umphumela wokudla okunempilo

I-Ecdysterone, njengempahla eluhlaza kwezolimo zasemanzini, iye yasetshenziswa kabanzi ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezilwane zasemanzini.Umphumela wayo wokudla okunomsoco ubonakala ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

Ukukhuthazwa kokukhula: I-Ecdysterone ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ikhuphule izinga lesisindo sazo kanye nezinga lokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo.Lokhu kubangelwa ikakhulukazi indima yayo ekukhuthazeni ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni kanye ne-metabolism.

Khuthaza ukubola: I-Molting hormone ingakhuthaza inqubo yokucwiliswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, isuse izithiyo zokubola, futhi isuse ama-parasites ayingozi.Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezilwane ezifuywayo futhi kwandise ukumelana kwazo nezifo.

Thuthukisa ukuzivikela:I-Ecdysteronekungathuthukisa ukuzivikela kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kuthuthukise ukumelana kwazo nezifo, futhi kunciphise ukugula nokufa.

Thuthukisa ikhono lokujwayela indawo ezungezile: I-Ecdysterone ingathuthukisa ikhono lezilwane ezifuywayo ukujwayela imvelo, ukuze ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi zemvelo kwenziwe ngcono.

4. Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza

I-Ecdysterone isetshenziswe kabanzi ekufuyweni kwezilwane zasemanzini ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zasemanzini, njengezimfanzi, inkalankala, inhlanzi, ufudu nokunye.Ngokungeza i-molting hormone ukuze idle, ingakhuthaza ukukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuncibilika kwezilwane ezikhulisiwe, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuzalanisa. .Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, umthamo nokusetshenziswa kwe-ecdysterone kufanele kulungiswe ngokufanele ngokwezinhlobo ezihlukene zokuzalanisa kanye nezimo zemvelo.

5. Umthelela ezilwaneni ezifuywayo

Ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwe-ecdysterone kunomphumela omuhle wokukhuthaza ezilwaneni ezikhulisiwe.Nokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma okungalungile kungase futhi kube nomthelela omubi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa i-ecdysterone, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele aqashelwe:

Isikali:Umthamo we-ecdysterone kufanele ulungiswe ngokunengqondo ngokwezinhlobo ezihlukene ezikhuliswayo kanye nezigaba zokukhula nokuthuthuka.Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungabangela ukusabela okungavamile kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.

Isikhathi sokusebenzisa:Isikhathi sokusebenzisa i-ecdysterone kufanele silandele ngokuqinile imithethonqubo efanele ukuze kugwenywe ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kanye nemiphumela emibi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo.

Qaphela:Uma usebenzisa i-ecdysterone, kufanele unake umthelela wesimo sezulu, izinga lamanzi nezinye izici ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

6. Isiphetho

I-Ecdysteroneinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kwe-aquaculture futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukukhula, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuncibilika kwezilwane zasemanzini. Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo, umthamo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-ecdysterone kufanele kulungiswe ngokufanele ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzalanisa kanye nezimo zemvelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungenzeka kube nomthelela omubi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphephile.i-ecdysteronekanye nemiphumela yako ezilwaneni ezihlukene zasemanzini kufanele kuqhutshekwe kucwaningwe ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ngokwesayensi ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kwemboni yezokulima emanzini.

Qaphela:Izinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nezicelo ezivezwe kulesi sihloko zithathwe ezincwadini ezishicilelwe.