Ubhontshisi wezinso omhlophe ukhiphe 50:1 izinso ezimhlophe zikabhontshisi oyimpusha yokudla izinto ezingavuthiwe

Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo

Ukukhishwa kukabhontshisi wezinso ezimhlopheukukhishwa kwembewu evuthiwe kabhontshisi omhlophe wezinso, umvini wotshani obunotshani;Ikakhulukazi iqukethe amaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo ezinomsebenzi ophezulu, njenge-plant lectin (PHA), i-α-Amylase inhibitors, i-polysaccharides kanye ne-fiber yokudla, i-flavonoids, i-phytohemagglutinin, izingulube ezidliwayo, nezinye izakhi, njengamavithamini, amaminerali. izakhi, ama-amino acid afana ne-lysine, i-leucine ne-arginine, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-sodium, njll;Phakathi kwazo, i-insoluble dietary fiber inomphumela wokunciphisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-colorectal, i-fiber yokudla e-soluble emanzini inomsebenzi wokulungisa i-carbohydrate kanye ne-lipid metabolism, i-flavonoids inomsebenzi we-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutation, umfutho wegazi. ukunciphisa, ukushisa ukushisa kanye ne-detoxification, ukuthuthukisa i-microcirculation kanye ne-anti-tumor, i-pigment yebhontshisi yezinso inokukhanya okuhle, ukuzinza okushisayo kanye ne-crystallinity, i-amylase inhibitor inomphumela wokunciphisa ushukela wegazi we-trypsin inhibitor kanye namaprotheni avimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamaseli wesimila;Isetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni yebhayoloji yezinto ezingavuthiwe zokudla kwezempilo.

Isitshalo somthombo kabhontshisi ezinso ezimhlophe:
Umthombo oyisisekelo: ubhontshisi wezinso omhlophe, imbewu evuthiwe ye-Phaseolus vulgaris, umvini wotshani obunemidumba.
Isibizo: ubhontshisi wezinso omhlophe, Igama lebhayoloji: ubhontshisi wezinso, isibizo: ubhontshisi wezinso, ubhontshisi omhlophe, njll.

Izakhi zamakhemikhali zokukhishwa kukabhontshisi wezinso ezimhlophe:
Ubhontshisi wezinso ezimhlophe uqukethe amaprotheni angu-19.9% ​​~ 20.0%, amafutha angu-1.6% ~ 2.1% kanye nama-carbohydrate angu-37.6% ~ 48.5%, futhi acebile ku-Ca, Fe, vitamin C, uvithamini B1, uvithamini B2 namanye amavithamini.Isithako esisebenzayo sikabhontshisi wezinso yi-Phaseolin, eyaziwa nangokuthi amaprotheni ezinso.Iphrotheni ye-7S equkethe ama-polypeptide subunits amathathu (α,β kanye no-γ) i-Oligoglobulin, ehlanganisa ngaphezu kuka-50% wengqikithi yephrotheni egcwele okusanhlamvu kabhontshisi wezinso, iyiprotheni eyinhloko yokugcina ubhontshisi omhlophe wezinso futhi ekhona ku-hypocotyl yezinso. ubhontshisi.Imbewu iqukethe i-glycoprotein, i-trypsin inhibitor, ne-hemagglutinin.I-cotyledon ne-axis yembewu iqukethe i-stigmasterol, i-sitosterol, inani elincane le-rapeseed sterol kanye ne-plant lectin (PHA).Ijazi lembewu liqukethe i-leucopelargonidin, leucocyanidin, leucodelphini DIN, kaempferol, quercetin, myricetin, pelargonidin, cyanidin, delphinidin, petunidin 3-glucoside of malvidin, kaempferol xylose glucoside, 3,5-dicyanidelglucoside, 3,5-diglucodin, 3,5-diglucoside.

Ukusebenza kokukhishwa kukabhontshisi wezinso ezimhlophe
1. I-Polysaccharide kanye nokudla kwe-fiber yokudla
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ikakhulukazi ze-fiber yokudla.Phakathi kwazo, i-fiber yokudla engancibiliki ingakwazi ukumunca amanzi, ithambisa indle, ikhulise umthamo wendle, ivuse i-peristalsis yamathumbu futhi isheshise ukukhishwa kwesisu, ukuze kuncishiswe isikhathi sokuxhumana phakathi kwezinto eziyingozi emathunjini namathumbu futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-colorectal;I-fiber yokudla encibilikayo emanzini inomsebenzi wokulawula i-carbohydrate kanye ne-lipid metabolism.Inomphumela omuhle ekwehliseni i-cholesterol yomuntu futhi ivimbele izifo zenhliziyo.

2. Ama-Flavonoid
I-Bioflavonoids inemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezinto eziphilayo futhi inemisebenzi ebalulekile efana ne-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutation, ukunciphisa umfutho wegazi, ukususa ukushisa nokukhipha ubuthi, ukuthuthukisa i-microcirculation, i-anti-tumor, i-anti-oxidation njalonjalo.

3. I-Phytohemagglutinin
Isitshalo i-hemagglutinin, esifushanisiwe njengesitshalo i-hemagglutinin, iyi-glycoprotein ekhishwe futhi ihlukaniswe nembewu yezitshalo.Ngenxa yokubophezela kwayo kushukela, inemisebenzi ebalulekile futhi ekhethekile yebhayoloji ezilwaneni nasezitshalweni.Ibonisa ithemba elibanzi kakhulu lesicelo ekuvimbeleni izifo zasemtholampilo, ukulawulwa komsebenzi wokuphila komzimba kanye ne-bioengineering.

4. I-pigment edliwayo
Imibala yemvelo ikhona ezintweni ezidliwayo (ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezidliwayo), okuphephe kakhulu ukudliwa.Kodwa-ke, izingulube zemvelo ezidliwayo ngokuvamile zinzima ukucwebezela futhi zibe nokukhanya okumpofu nokuzinza kokushisa, okukhawulela inani lesicelo sazo.I-pigment kabhontshisi wezinso inokukhanya okuhle nokuzinza okushisayo kanye nekristalu, ngakho-ke inamathemba okuthuthuka abanzi.I-pigment eyengeziwe ekudleni ayikwazi nje umbala, kodwa futhi ibe nemiphumela ye-antioxidant ne-bacteriostatic.

5. I-Amylase inhibitor
I-α- Amylase inhibitor i-glycoside hydrolase inhibitor.Ivimbela amathe nama-pancreas emathunjini α- Umsebenzi we-amylase uvimbela ukugaya kanye nokumuncwa kwesitashi namanye ama-carbohydrate ekudleni, ngokukhetha kunciphisa ukuthathwa koshukela, kunciphisa okuqukethwe kweglucose egazini futhi kunciphise ukuhlangana kwamafutha, ukuze kuncishiswe ushukela, ukuncipha kanye ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala.Ikhishwe kubhontshisi omhlophe Umsebenzi we-α- AI uphezulu futhi awunawo umthelela kuma-mammalian pancreas I-α- Amylase inomphumela oqinile wokuvimbela, osetshenziswe njengokudla kwezempilo kokuncipha kwesisindo kwamanye amazwe.

6. I-Trypsin inhibitor
I-Trypsin inhibitor iwuhlobo lwento yemvelo emelana nezinambuzane, engenza buthaka noma ivimbe ukugayeka kokudla amaprotheni ngama-protease emgudwini wokugaya wezinambuzane futhi yenze izinambuzane zikhule ngendlela engavamile noma zife.Idlala indima ebalulekile yokulawula ohlelweni lwebhayoloji yokwakheka komzimba futhi inenani elingase lisetshenziswe ekuvimbeleni isimila.

7. Amaprotheni
Ubhontshisi wezinso omhlophe uqukethe izakhi ezihlukile ezifana ne-uremic enzyme kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zama-globulins.Ingathuthukisa ikhono lokuzivikela komzimba womuntu, ithuthukise ukumelana nezifo, yenze amangqamuzana e-lymphatic T asebenze, ikhuthaze ukuhlanganiswa kwe-deoxyribonucleic acid, futhi ivimbele ukukhula kwamangqamuzana esimila.

Amapharamitha womkhiqizo

1.Yonke imikhiqizo ethengiswa yinkampani iyimpahla esetshenziswayo engaqediwe.Imikhiqizo iqondiswe kakhulu kubakhiqizi abaneziqu zokukhiqiza, futhi izinto ezingavuthiwe aziyona imikhiqizo yokugcina.
2.Impumelelo engaba khona kanye nezicelo ezihilelekile esingenisweni konke kuvela ezincwadini ezishicilelwe.Abantu ngabanye abancomi ukusetshenziswa okuqondile, futhi ukuthenga ngakunye kwenqatshwa.
3.Izithombe kanye nemininingwane yomkhiqizo kule webhusayithi ingeyereferensi kuphela, futhi umkhiqizo wangempela yiwo oyosebenza.